|
Expresiones
idiomáticas con sus sinónimos
|
Traducción
|
Ejemplo
|
|
after all — despite, nevertheless
|
después de todo, al fin
y al cabo
|
I knew it!
After all, I was right!
|
|
all along — all the
time
|
todo el tiempo
|
I knew
about his little secret all along.
|
|
all ears — eager
to listen
|
todo oídos
|
I am all ears.
|
|
all
of a sudden — suddenly
|
de repente, de pronto
|
All
of a sudden, he refused to pay.
|
|
all the same —
no difference
|
da igual, lo mismo;
de todos modos
|
If it’s all
the same to you, let’s start at two.
|
|
all thumbs — clumsy
|
torpe
|
He can’t
fix anything, he’s all thumbs.
|
|
apple
of discord — subject of envy or quarrel
|
manzana de la discordia
|
This question
is an apple of discord in our family.
|
|
as a rule — usually
|
como regla general
|
As a rule,
we offer a 5% discount.
|
|
as far
as I am concerned — in my opinion
|
en lo que
a mí respecta
|
As far
as I am concerned, both the book and the movie are good.
|
|
as for
me/as to me — in my opinion
|
en cuanto a mí
|
As for me,
you can rely on his support.
|
|
as well — also, too
|
también
|
He knows
math, and physics as well.
|
|
at all — (not)
in the smallest degree
|
en lo más mínimo,
en absoluto
|
He doesn’t
know French at all. I don’t like it at all.
|
|
at random — without order
|
al azar
|
He chose
those places at random.
|
|
at this
point —
at this time
|
a estas alturas
|
At this
point, we can’t turn back.
|
|
be about to — ready
(to do)
|
estar a punto de
|
I was about
to leave when you called.
|
|
be after
someone — insist,
press
|
estar tras alguien; insistir, presionar
|
His mother
is always after him to study.
|
|
be all in —
be extremely tired
|
estar hecho polvo
|
I’m all in,
I’d better go to bed now.
|
|
be back
on one’s feet — healthy again or better financially
|
recuperarse después
de un tiempo difícil;
ponerse de pie otra vez
|
He’s back
on his feet after a long period of debt and unemployment.
|
|
beat around the
bush — avoid
giving a clear/definite answer
|
irse por las ramas
|
Stop beating
around the bush! Get to the point!
|
|
be beside
oneself —
be very upset, nervous, worried, etc.
|
estar fuera de sí
|
She was beside
herself with worry / with grief.
|
|
be better
off —
be in a better situation
|
estar en una mejor situación
|
He’ll
be better off with a new job.
|
|
be broke — have
no money at all
|
estar en bancarrota
|
I spent all
my money, I’m broke.
|
|
be hard
on something /someone — treat roughly
|
ser duro con algo/alguien
|
My son
is hard on shoes, they don’t last long with him. Life was pretty
hard on Tom.
|
|
be high
on one’s list — be one of the most important
things
|
encabezar la lista de los
asuntos importantes
|
A new car
is high on my list of priorities. A new TV
is not high on my list.
|
|
be in charge
of —
be responsible for
|
estar a cargo de, ser
responsable de
|
He is in charge
of marketing.
|
|
be in the
red —
be in debt
|
estar en deuda, estar quebrado
|
Our sales were
in the red last year.
|
|
be into
smth. — be interested
in
|
estar interesado/apasionado por algo
|
He is into
computers. She is into sports.
|
|
bend over
backwards — try hard
|
hacer todo lo que se pueda
|
I bent over
backwards to help her.
|
|
be on one’s way
|
estar en el camino
|
I’m on my way.
|
|
be on the
safe side — not
to take any chances
|
para mayor seguridad
|
Take
an extra key, just to be on the safe side.
|
|
be out of —
be without
|
estar fuera de, estar
desabastecido, no tener
|
We are out
of bread, cheese, and sugar.
|
|
be out
of shape — be physically unfit
|
no estar en forma / estar
en mala condición física
|
He needs
to exercise, he is out of shape.
|
|
be out
of sorts — in bad humor
|
estar de mal humor
|
Leave him alone,
he’s out of sorts today
|
|
be pressed
for time / money — be short of; not have enough
|
estar presionado por tiempo/dinero
(no tener suficiente tiempo/dinero por el momento)
|
I’m pressed for
time now. We are pressed for money at the moment.
|
|
beside the point — off the
point
|
ajeno a la cuestión,
no va al caso
|
What I said
to him privately is beside the point.
|
|
be to blame —
be responsible for a mistake / something wrong
|
ser culpable
|
Who
is to blame for this awful mistake? Tom is to blame for
this mix-up.
|
|
be touch
and go —
be uncertain of the result
|
pender de un hilo
|
He was very
sick, and for some time it was touch and go, but
he is better now.
|
|
be up against —
be opposed by, have problems, be in danger
|
enfrentar (a algo/alguien),
encontrarse ante problemas
|
Our company
is up against serious attempts of hostile takeover.
|
|
be up and
around/about — able to be out of bed after
an illness
|
volver a andar, recuperarse
(después de una enfermedad)
|
He was sick
for a month, but now he is up and around.
|
|
be up to one’s
ears — very
busy
|
estar muy ocupado
|
I’m
up to my ears in work.
|
|
be up to something —
do mischief
|
estar tramando algo
|
I have
to check what the kids are up to.
|
|
be up to someone —
be one’s own decision or responsibility
|
ser decisión de alguien,
corresponderle a alguien
|
It’s
up to you to decide. It’s up to you to close
the office every day at 8 o’clock.
|
|
be used to —
be accustomed to
|
estar acostumbrado a
|
I’m used
to hard work. He’s used to heat.
|
|
big shot — important person
|
persona importante
|
He is a big
shot around here.
|
|
bite off more
than one can chew — try to do more than one can
|
sobrevalorar tus fuerzas («morder más
de lo que puedes masticar»)
|
I couldn’t
handle two jobs and family. I really bit off more than I could
chew.
|
|
bite one’s
tongue — stop
talking
|
morderse la lengua, dejar
de hablar
|
I almost
told her, but bit my tongue.
|
|
bite the dust — die,
be defeated
|
morder el polvo, morir
|
Many
of them bit the dust in that war.
|
|
black sheep —
a good-for-nothing member of the family
|
oveja negra
|
Their second son
is the black sheep of the family, he is good for nothing.
|
|
blind date —
a meeting of a man and woman arranged by friends
|
cita a ciegas
|
She refuses
to go on a blind date again because she had bad
experience.
|
|
blow it — lose the
chance
|
perder la oportunidad
|
He understood
that he blew it.
|
|
blow over — pass, end
|
pasar
|
Wait here till
his anger blows over.
|
|
bottom line — main
result/factor
|
resultado
|
The bottom
line is, I don’t have enough money.
|
|
break into — enter
by force
|
entrar por la fuerza, penetrar
|
The police broke
into the robber’s house.
|
|
break one’s
heart — hurt
deeply
|
romper el corazón de alguien
|
The news
of her death broke his heart.
|
|
break the ice — overcome
shyness in making the first step
|
romper el hielo (superar
la timidez y dar el primer paso)
|
The party was
dull until someone broke the ice with a joke and we all laughed.
|
|
break the news — tell new
facts
|
difundir la información
|
CNN
is breaking the news right now.
|
|
bring home the
bacon — earn the
living for the family
|
proveer a la familia
|
He works
very hard at several places to bring home the bacon.
|
|
brush off — give
no attention to
|
no hacer caso
|
The boss brushed
off my project again.
|
|
brush up on — review
|
repasar, refrescar la memoria
|
You need
to brush up on the tenses.
|
|
by all
means -definitely, certainly
|
definitivamente, por supuesto
|
Do you need
my help? — By all means.
|
|
by heart — by memorizing
|
de memoria
|
Learn this poem
by heart for tomorrow.
|
|
by hook
or by crook — by any means possible
|
como sea
|
She will get
what she wants by hook or by crook.
|
|
by the way — incidentally
|
por cierto
|
By the way,
Ann is coming back today.
|
|
call
a spade a spade — use plain, direct words
|
llamar a las cosas por
su nombre
|
He always
tells the truth and calls a spade a spade.
|
|
call
it a day — consider work finished for the day
|
considerar el trabajo terminado
|
We’ve been
working for 10 straight hours. Let’s call it a day.
|
|
call off — cancel
|
cancelar
|
The police
called off the search.
|
|
carry out — fulfill
|
realizar, cumplir
|
She never
carries out her plans.
|
|
carry weight — be important
|
tener peso en, influir, ser
importante
|
His advice
always carries weight here.
|
|
cast down — depressed, sad
|
desanimar
|
He was cast
down by the bad news.
|
|
castles
in the air — daydreaming about success
|
(construir) castillos
en el aire
|
Instead
of working hard, he spends time building castles in the air.
|
|
catch one’s eye — attract
attention
|
llamar la atención
|
This picture
caught my eye.
|
|
catch one’s
breath — stop and
rest
|
recobrar el aliento
|
I can’t
run, I need to catch my breath.
|
|
catch someone
off guard — catch
someone unprepared
|
tomar por sorpresa
|
He caught
me off guard with his question.
|
|
catch someone
red-handed — find smb. in the act of doing
wrong
|
sorprender a alguien con las manos
en la masa
|
The manager
caught the boy red-handed when he was stealing cigarettes.
|
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catch up — become
not behind
|
ponerse al día
|
He needs
to catch up with the others.
|
|
close call —
a narrow escape, a bad thing that almost happened
|
por poco sucede algo malo (escaparse por
milagro)
|
The speeding car
almost hit the man. That was really a close call.
|
|
come across — meet
by chance
|
encontrar
|
I came
across that article yesterday.
|
|
come down with — become
ill
|
caer resfriado
|
I’m coming down
with a cold.
|
|
come
to one’s senses — start acting reasonably, intelligently
|
entrar en razón
|
He finally
came to his senses, started to work hard, and passed his exams.
|
|
come true — become reality
|
volverse realidad
|
My dream
came true when I met Pat.
|
|
come up with — suggest
|
proponer
|
Mike came
up with a brilliant idea.
|
|
count on — depend on
|
contar con
|
You can always
count on me for help.
|
|
cut corners —
to take a short-cut; to limit one’s spending
|
buscar atajos, omitir procedimientos
|
He ran
fast, cutting corners where he could. I have to cut corners
this week.
|
|
cut down on — reduce
|
reducir el consumo
|
You have
to cut down on chocolate.
|
|
cut out
to be /cut out for it — have the ability to do something
|
estar hecho para (algún trabajo)
|
She isn’t cut
out to be a surgeon. He’s cut out
to be a leader.
|
|
do one’s
best — try very
hard
|
dar lo mejor de sí
|
I did
my best to help him in his work.
|
|
do one’s
bit —
do what’s needed
|
aportar su granito de arena;
hacer lo necesario
|
I’ll
do my bit, you can count on me.
|
|
do over — do again
|
rehacer
|
This work
is not good, do it over.
|
|
do someone
good —
be good for
|
beneficiar
|
Fresh air and
exercise will do you good.
|
|
do something
behind one’s back — do (harmful) things secretively
|
hacer algo a espaldas de uno
|
I hate
people who do things behind my back. He did it behind
my back again.
|
|
do without — live without
|
vivir sin, prescindir
|
I’ll have
to do without a car for a while.
|
|
down to earth — practical
|
práctico, realista
|
He’s quiet,
sensible and down to earth.
|
|
draw the line — fix
a limit
|
trazar la línea, limitar
|
He drew the
line for her at $100 a day.
|
|
dress up — put
on the best clothes
|
ponerse la mejor ropa
|
What are you
dressed up for?
|
|
drop off — deliver somewhere
|
llevar (a una persona
a un lugar), dejar (a una persona en un lugar)
|
Can you drop
me off at the bank?
|
|
drop out — quit (school)
|
abandonar
|
He dropped
out of school last year.
|
|
duty calls — must
fulfill obligations
|
el deber llama
|
He said,
«Duty calls» and left for work.
|
|
easier said than done
|
es más fácil decir que hacerlo
|
It’s easier said
than done, but I’ll try to do it.
|
|
eat one’s words — take
back words
|
tragarse las palabras
|
He had
to eat his words after her report.
|
|
even so — nevertheless, but
|
aún así
|
I work
hard. Even so, I like my job.
|
|
every now and
then -occasionally
|
de vez en cuando
|
Every now and
then I visit my old aunt.
|
|
every other day — every
second one
|
cada dos días; un día
sí y un día no
|
She washes her
hair every other day.
|
|
fall behind — lag behind
|
quedarse atrás
|
The little boy
fell behind the older boys.
|
|
fall
in love — begin to love
|
enamorarse
|
Tom fell
in love with Sue at first sight.
|
|
fall out
of love — stop loving
|
dejar de amar
|
They fell out
of love and divorced soon.
|
|
false alarm — untrue rumor
|
falsa alarma
|
I heard
he quit but it was a false alarm.
|
|
a far cry
from something — very different, almost opposite (neg.)
|
muy lejos de ser algo, muy
diferente a lo que creías
|
His second book
wasn’t bad, but it was a far cry from his first book.
|
|
feel
it in one’s bones — expect something bad to happen
|
tener una corazonada (presentimiento)
|
Something bad
is going to happen, I feel it in my bones.
|
|
feel like doing
something — want
to do, be inclined to do smth.
|
antojarse de hacer algo, sentir
ganas de hacer algo
|
I feel like
going for a walk. I don’t feel like working now, I’m tired.
|
|
feel up to —
be able to do
|
tener ánimo para hacer algo
|
I don’t
feel up to cleaning the house.
|
|
few and far
between — rare,
scarce
|
muy pocos, escasos
|
Her visits are
few and far between.
|
|
find fault with — criticize
|
encontrar fallos, criticar
|
He always
finds faults with everybody.
|
|
find out — learn
or discover
|
averiguar, descubrir
|
I found out
that Maria left town.
|
|
firsthand — directly
from the source
|
de primera mano
|
You can
trust it, it’s firsthand information.
|
|
first things
first —
important things come before others
|
primero lo primero
|
First things
first: how much money do we have to pay right away?
|
|
fly off the
handle — get
angry
|
perder los estribos
|
He flew off
the handle and yelled at me.
|
|
follow
in someone’s footsteps — do the same thing
|
seguir los pasos de otro
|
Igor followed
in his father’s footsteps, he became a doctor, too.
|
|
foot in the
door —
a special opportunity for a job
|
tener un pie adentro (tener una
oportunidad de trabajo)
|
Nina got
a foot in the door because her friend works in that company.
|
|
foot the bill — pay the
bill
|
pagar
|
Her father
footed the bill for the party.
|
|
for good — forever
|
para siempre
|
After her death,
he left town for good.
|
|
for the time
being —
at this time
|
por el momento, por ahora
|
For the time
being, this house is all right for us.
|
|
frame
of mind — mental state
|
estado de ánimo
|
I can’t
do it in this frame of mind.
|
|
from A
to Z —
completely
|
conocer algo de pe a pa;
de cabo a rabo
|
He knows
this town from A to Z.
|
|
from now on — now and
in the future
|
desde ahora, a partir de ahora
|
From
now on, I forbid you to go there.
|
|
get a grip
on oneself — take control of one’s feelings
|
obtener control sobre sí mismo
|
Stop crying! Get
a grip on yourself!
|
|
get along with — have
good relations
|
llevarse bien con
|
Ann gets along
with most coworkers, but doesn’t get along with Laura.
|
|
get away with — not
be caught after doing wrong
|
evitar el castigo, escapar
de la justicia
|
The police
didn’t find the thief. He got away with his crime.
|
|
get carried away — get too
excited and enthusiastic about something
|
entusiasmarse
|
He got
carried away with opening a store and lost most of his money.
|
|
get cold feet —
be afraid to do
|
entrarle miedo a alguien
|
I wanted
to try it but got cold feet.
|
|
get even with — have
one’s revenge
|
desquitarse
|
I’ll get even
with him for everything!
|
|
get
in touch with — contact
|
contactar a alguien
|
Get
in touch with Mr. Smith for help.
|
|
get lost — lose
one’s way
|
perderse
|
She got lost
in the old part of town.
|
|
Get lost! — Lay off!
|
¡Vete! ¡Desaparécete! ¡Lárgate!
|
I don’t
want to see you again. Get
lost!
|
|
get mixed up — get
confused
|
confundir
|
I got
mixed up, went the wrong way and got lost.
|
|
get off one’s
back — leave
alone
|
dejar a alguien en paz
|
Stop
bothering me! Get off my back!
|
|
get
on one’s high horse — behave haughtily towards someone
|
actuar como si fueras mejor que
otras personas, ser engreído
|
Every
time I ask her to help me with typing, she gets on her
high horse.
|
|
get on (the
bus, train, plane)
|
subir (el transporte)
|
I got
on the bus on Oak Street.
|
|
get off (the
bus, train, plane)
|
bajar (el transporte)
|
I got off
the bus at the bank.
|
|
get out
of hand — get out of control
|
salirse de las manos, fuera
de control
|
If he gets
out of hand again, call me right away.
|
|
get over — recover
after an illness or bad experience
|
recuperarse después de una
enfermedad o mala experiencia, superar
|
I can’t get
over how rude he was to me. She got over her illness quite quickly.
|
|
get rid of —
dispose of, discard
|
deshacerse
|
He got rid of his
old useless car.
|
|
get together — meet with
|
reunirse
|
My friends
and I get together often.
|
|
get to the
bottom — know
deeply
|
llegar al fondo de algo
|
He usually
gets to the bottom of things.
|
|
get to the
point — get
to the matter
|
ir al grano
|
Get to the point!
|
|
Give
me a break! — spare me
|
¡Dame un respiro! ¡Déjame!
|
Come on,
stop it! Give me a break!
|
|
give someone
a hand — help
|
dar la mano, ayudar
|
Can you give
me a hand with cooking?
|
|
give someone
a lift /a ride — take to some place by car
|
llevar a alguien en auto
|
Can you give
me a lift to the bank? He gave her a ride
in his new Porsche.
|
|
give someone
a piece of one’s mind — criticize frankly
|
criticar, decir abiertamente lo que
piensas
|
She lost
my umbrella again, so I gave her a piece of my mind
about her carelessness.
|
|
give up — stop
doing something, stop trying to do something
|
rendirse
|
I gave
up smoking. I gave up trying to fix my old car.
|
|
go back
on one’s word — break a promise
|
romper la palabra/promesa
|
First
he said he would help me, but then he went back
on his word.
|
|
go for it — try
to do a new thing
|
intentar algo nuevo
|
If I were
you, I would go for it.
|
|
go from bad
to worse — be worse
|
ir de mal en peor
|
His business
went from bad to worse.
|
|
go out —
go to parties, movies
|
salir (de fiesta, al cine,
etc.)
|
Do he and
his wife go out often?
|
|
go out
of one’s way -try very hard
|
poner mucho esfuerzo, intentar mucho
|
He goes out
of his way to please her.
|
|
go to one’s
head — make too
proud
|
subirse a la cabeza (éxito),
sentirse demasiado orgulloso
|
His acting
success went to his head.
|
|
go to pieces — get very
upset, fall apart
|
derrumbarse, quedar deshecho
|
She went
to pieces when she heard it.
|
|
go with the
flow — lead
quiet life
|
ir con la corriente
|
She always goes
with the flow.
|
|
grow
on someone — become liked
|
gustar poco a poco
|
When she knew
him more, he grew on her.
|
|
had better — should
|
más vale que
|
You look ill,
you’d better see a doctor.
|
|
have a ball — have
a good time
|
pasarla bien
|
Yesterday
we had a ball at the party.
|
|
have a bone
to pick — complain or discuss something
unpleasant
|
tener una cuenta que ajustar
|
Mr. Brown,
I have a bone to pick with you. My mail was lost because
of you.
|
|
have a word
with someone — talk to
|
hablar con alguien
|
Can I have
a word with you?
|
|
have words with
someone — argue
with someone about something
|
hablar muy seriamente con alguien
/discutir
|
I had words
with my coworker today because he used my computer again.
|
|
have
it in him — have the ability
|
tener habilidades
|
Laura has
it in her to be a good doctor.
|
|
have
no business doing something — have no right to do
|
no es tu asunto,
no tienes derecho de (estar aquí, hacer esto, etc.)
|
You have
no business staying here without my permission.
|
|
have one’s back
to the wall — be hard-pressed, on the defensive
|
estar entre la espada
y la pared
|
I had
no choice, I had my back to the wall.
|
|
have one’s hands
full — very
busy
|
estar muy ocupado
|
He has his
hands full with hard work.
|
|
have one’s heart
set on something — want something very much
|
querer algo demasiado, ansiar algo
|
She has her
heart set on going to New York. He has his heart set
on Betty.
|
|
have pull — have
influence on
|
influir, pesar
|
Does
he have pull with the director?
|
|
(not) have the
heart — (not)
have the courage to do smth. unpleasant
|
(no) atreverse a hacer algo
desagradable;
(no) tener corazón para
|
I don’t
have the heart to tell him that he wasn’t accepted, he’ll
be so unhappy.
|
|
high and low — everywhere
|
en todas partes
(en el cielo y en la tierra, cuando se refiere
a búsquedas)
|
I searched
high and low for my lost cat.
|
|
hit the nail
on the head — say exactly the right thing
|
acertar
|
You hit the nail
on the head when you said our company needs a new director.
|
|
hit upon
something —
to discover
|
pensar en algo; descubrir
|
They hit upon
gold. I hit upon a plan.
|
|
hold
it against someone — blame somebody for doing something
|
guardar rencores en contra
de alguien; culpar a alguien por algo
|
I lost his
book, but he doesn’t hold it against me.
|
|
Hold it! — Stop! Wait!
|
¡Detente! ¡Espera!
|
Hold it!
I forgot my key.
|
|
Hold on! — Wait!
|
¡Espera!
|
Hold on! I’ll
be back in a minute.
|
|
hold one’s own — maintain
oneself in a situation, behave as needed
|
mantenerse firme
|
He can hold
his own in any situation. We need men who can hold their own.
|
|
hold up — rob
using a weapon
|
asaltar, atacar
|
This bank was
held up twice last year.
|
|
ill at ease — uncomfortable
|
disgustado, incómodo
|
She felt ill
at ease because of her cheap dress.
|
|
in advance — well before
|
de antemano
|
He told her
about his plan in advance.
|
|
in a nutshell —
in a few words
|
en breve, en pocas palabras
|
In a nutshell,
my plan is to buy land.
|
|
in care
of someone — write to one person at the address
of another
|
(escribir) a alguien
a la dirección de otra persona (al cuidado de)
|
I’m staying
at Tom’s house. Write to me in care of Tom Gray,
Chicago, Illinois.
|
|
in cold blood — mercilessly
|
a sangre fría
|
He killed
her in cold blood.
|
|
in fact —
actually, in reality
|
de hecho, en realidad
|
In fact,
he works as a manager here.
|
|
in general —
generally, generally speaking
|
en general
|
In general,
he likes to be alone. He described the place only
in general.
|
|
in one’s
element — what one
likes
|
estar como pez en el agua
|
He’s in his
element when he’s arguing.
|
|
in other
words — using
other words
|
en otras palabras
|
In other
words, you refused to do it for her.
|
|
in plain
English —
in simple, frank terms
|
sencillamente hablando
|
I didn’t
really like the concert. In plain English, the concert was terrible.
|
|
the ins and outs — all info
about
|
los pormenores
|
He knows
the ins and outs of this business.
|
|
in someone’s
shoes —
in another person’s position
|
en los zapatos de alguién,
en lugar de otra persona
|
I’d hate
to be in his shoes now. He lost his job, and his wife
is in the hospital.
|
|
in the long
run —
in the end
|
al final de cuentas
|
In the long
run, it’ll be better to buy it.
|
|
in the same
boat —
in the same situation
|
en el mismo barco;
en la misma situacion
|
Stop arguing
with me, we’re in the same boat and should help each other.
|
|
in the
clear — free
from blame
|
estar fuera de sospecha
|
Pay the bill and
you’ll be in the clear.
|
|
in time
(to do something) — before something begins
|
a tiempo (para hacer algo)
|
I came
in time to have a cup of coffee before class.
|
|
it goes
without saying — should be clear without words
|
no hace falta decir nada
|
It goes
without saying that he must pay what he owes right away.
|
|
It’s on the
tip of my tongue.
|
está en la punta
de mi lengua
|
His name
is on the tip of my tongue.
|
|
it’s time — should
do it right away
|
es hora
|
Hurry up,
it’s time to go.
|
|
It’s
worth it. / It’s not worth it. It’s (not) worth
buying, visiting, watching, etc.
|
lo vale / no lo vale
vale la pena / no vale
la pena
|
Watch this film,
it’s worth it. Don’t buy this coat, it is not worth it.
This museum is worth visiting. This film is not worth watching.
|
|
it will do — it’s
enough
|
es suficiente
|
Stop reading,
it will do for now.
|
|
jump at the
opportunity/chance — accept the opportunity eagerly
|
aprovechar la oportunidad
|
His boss
mentioned a job in Europe, and Peter jumped at the
opportunity.
|
|
just
as soon — prefer this one
|
preferiría
|
I’d just
as soon stay home, I’m tired.
|
|
just
in case — to be on the safe side
|
por si acaso
|
Take
an extra shirt, just in case.
|
|
Just
my luck! — Bad / Hard luck!
|
¡Vaya suerte que tengo! ¡Qué mala
suerte!
|
They lost
my job application. Just
my luck!
|
|
keep an eye
on — take
care of, watch, look after
|
estar pendiente; vigilar
|
Betty keeps
an eye on my sons for me. I’ll keep an eye
on you!
|
|
keep
a straight face — not to laugh
|
mantener la cara seria
|
I tried
to keep a straight face, but failed.
|
|
keep company — accompany
|
hacer compañía
|
She keeps
me company quite often.
|
|
keep one’s word — fulfill
a promise
|
mantener la palabra
|
You promised,
now keep your word.
|
|
keep someone posted — inform
|
mantener a alguien
al tanto / informado
|
Keep
me posted about your plans.
|
|
keep your
fingers crossed — hope that nothing will go wrong
|
cruzar los dedos
|
I have
a job interview today. Keep your fingers crossed for me, will you?
|
|
kill time —
fill/spend empty time
|
matar el tiempo
|
I went
to the show to kill time.
|
|
(not) know the
first thing about — not to have any knowledge about
|
no saber nada acerca de
|
I don’t
know the first thing about nuclear physics.
|
|
know the ropes —
be very familiar with some business
|
estar al tanto
|
He knows
all the ropes in this company.
|
|
last-minute
notice — little
or no time to prepare for something
|
noticia de útimo minuto
|
His arrival was
a last-minute notice, we didn’t have time to prepare
for it.
|
|
lay one’s cards
on the table — be frank and open
|
poner las cartas sobre la mesa; ser
sincero y abierto
|
Finally,
we asked him to lay his cards on the table and tell us
about his plans.
|
|
lay one’s life
on the line — put oneself in a dangerous
situation
|
poner la vida en juego,
arriesgar la vida
|
He laid his
life on the line to fulfill this task, but nobody appreciated his
efforts.
|
|
lead
a dog’s life — live in misery
|
llevar una vida de perros
|
He leads
a dog’s life.
|
|
lead someone on — make
someone believe something that isn’t true
|
engañar, hacer a alguien creer que
es cierto
|
They suspect
that you are leading them on. You
led me on!
|
|
leave
it at that — accept reluctantly
|
dejar las cosas como son
|
Leave
it at that, what else can you do?
|
|
leave word — leave
a message
|
dejar un mensaje
|
He left
word for you to meet him at the airport at 6.
|
|
let bygones
be bygones — forget and forgive bad things in the
past
|
lo pasado, pasado está
|
Why don’t you
let bygones be bygones and forget about what he said?
|
|
let go of — release
the hold
|
soltar, dejar ir
|
Let
go of my hand or I’ll call the guard.
|
|
let (it) go — forget
bad experience, return to normal life
|
dejarlo ir, superar malas experiencias
|
He’s still
in despair and can’t let (it) go. You can’t change anything, so let
it go.
|
|
let one’s hair
down —
be relaxed and informal with other people
|
soltarse la melena, echarse una
cana al aire, relajarse
|
She
is always so formal. She never lets her hair down.
|
|
let someone down —
disappoint, fail someone
|
quedar mal con alguien, decepcionar
a alguien
|
Don’t let
me down this time!
|
|
let someone know — inform
|
notificar, informar
|
Let me know
when you find a job.
|
|
like father,
like son —
be like one’s parent in something
|
de tal palo, tal astilla
|
Paul won
a prize in a chess tournament. Great! Like father, like son!
|
|
little
by little — step by step
|
poco a poco
|
Little
by little, he got used to Tokyo.
|
|
look for — search for
|
buscar
|
What are you
looking for?
|
|
look forward to — expect
with pleasure
|
esperar con impaciencia
|
I’m looking
forward to your letter. Mary is looking forward to the party.
|
|
look out —
be careful, watch out
|
tener cuidado
|
Look out! The
bus is coming!
|
|
look up — check
with /in a dictionary or a reference book
|
buscar (información
en un diccionario, Internet, etc.)
|
If you
don’t know this word, look it up in the dictionary.
|
|
lose one’s
temper — become
angry
|
perder la paciencia, enojarse
|
He loses
his temper very often.
|
|
lose one’s way — get lost
|
perder el camino, perderse
|
I lost
my way. Can you help me?
|
|
lose track of — not
to know where someone or something is
|
perder el hilo/la pista
|
I lost
track of him years ago.
|
|
lucky break —
a lucky chance
|
golpe de suerte
|
He got his
lucky break when he got this job.
|
|
make
a living — earn money to provide for life
|
ganarse la vida
|
He works
hard. His family is big, and he has to make a living
somehow.
|
|
make allowance
for — take
into consideration when judging
|
tener en cuenta
|
Don’t criticize
him so hard, make (an) allowance for his inexperience.
|
|
make
a point of — be sure to do something
intentionally
|
poner empeño en (hacer algo); hacer
algo intencionalmente; tender a/intentar
|
Make
a point of asking about his wife. Make it a point
to be here by 10.
|
|
make ends meet —
to have and spend only what one earns
|
llegar a fin de mes;
sobrevivir con pocos ingresos
|
His doesn’t get
much money. I wonder how he manages to make ends meet.
|
|
make friends — become friends
|
hacer amigos
|
Anton makes new
friends easily.
|
|
make fun of —
laugh at, joke about
|
burlarse de
|
He made fun
of her German accent.
|
|
make
no bones about it — say/do openly, without hesitation
|
no darle más vueltas, no andar
por las ramas
|
I’ll make
no bones about it: I don’t like your attitude to work.
|
|
make room for — allow
space for
|
liberar espacio para
|
We can make
room for one more dog.
|
|
make sense — be logical
|
tener sentido
|
What you say
makes sense.
|
|
make the most
of smth — do the best in the given situation
|
sacar lo mejor de
|
Let’s make the
most of our vacation.
|
|
make up — become
friends again
|
reconciliarse
|
I’m tired
of fighting. Let’s make up.
|
|
make up for
smth —
compensate
|
recompensar
|
I’ll make
up for the time you spent on it.
|
|
make
up one’s mind — decide
|
tomar una decisión
|
When will
you go? Make up your mind.
|
|
make yourself
at home — be comfortable, feel at home
|
siéntete como en tu casa
|
Come
in please. Make yourself at home.
|
|
man of his
word — one who
keeps promises, is dependable
|
el hombre de palabra
|
You can depend
on his promise to help. He’s a man of his word.
|
|
mean well — have
good intentions
|
tener buenas intenciones
|
He meant
well, but it turned out that he spoiled a couple
of things for me.
|
|
might
as well — a good idea
|
podrías aprovechar y hacerlo
(es buena idea hacer algo)
|
I might
as well telephone him now.
|
|
missing person — someone
who is lost and can’t be located
|
persona desaparecida
|
The little boy
disappeared. The police registered him as a missing person.
|
|
meet someone
halfway —
compromise with others
|
encontrar un término medio
|
He’s reasonable
and tries to meet his coworkers halfway, when possible.
|
|
never mind —
it doesn’t matter
|
olvídalo, no importa
|
Thank you. — Never mind.
|
|
not
to mention — in addition to
|
sin mencionar
|
We have
three dogs, not to mention two cats.
|
|
no wonder — not surprising
|
no es una sorpresa
|
He ate
three big fish. No wonder he’s sick.
|
|
now and again — occasionally
|
de vez en cuando
|
I meet them
now and again at the bank.
|
|
odds and ends —
a variety of small unimportant things or leftovers
|
restos, pedacitos
|
I needed
to buy some odds and ends for the kitchen.
|
|
off the cuff — without
preparation
|
de improviso, sin preparación
previa
|
Off the cuff,
I can give you only a rough estimate.
|
|
off the point — beside
the point
|
no va al caso, fuera
de la cuestión
|
What
I think about him is off the point.
|
|
off the record — not for
the public, unofficially
|
extraoficialmente
|
Strictly off the
record, I think the director is going to get married soon.
|
|
once and for all —
decidedly
|
de una vez por todas
|
You must quit
smoking once and for all.
|
|
on credit — not pay
cash right away
|
a crédito
|
He bought
a car on credit.
|
|
on edge — nervous, irritable
|
nervioso, irritado
|
He’s been
on edge ever since she left.
|
|
on guard —
on the alert
|
en guardia, alerta
|
He’s cautious
and always on guard.
|
|
on hand — available
|
a la mano
|
Do you have
a calculator on hand?
|
|
on one’s
own — alone,
by oneself
|
por su cuenta, independientemente
|
She likes
to live and work on her own.
|
|
on one’s
toes — alert,
attentive, prepared for difficulties
|
alerta
|
He was
on his toes and produced a very good impression on them.
|
|
on purpose — intentionally
|
a propósito, intencionalmente
|
I didn’t
do it on purpose, it just happened so.
|
|
on second
thought — after
thinking again
|
pensándolo bien
|
I’d like
to sit on the aisle. On second thought, I’d like a window
seat.
|
|
on the
alert —
on guard
|
alerta, en guardia
|
He’s cautious
and always on the alert.
|
|
on the
carpet — called
in by the boss for criticism
|
llamar al despacho del director,
llamar la atención, criticar
|
Yesterday the
boss called her on the carpet for being rude to the coworkers.
|
|
on the go — busy,
on the move
|
en marcha, en movimiento
|
He is always
on the go.
|
|
on the off
chance — unlikely
to happen, but still
|
es poco probable pero
|
On the off
chance that you don’t find him at work, here’s his home address.
|
|
on the
other hand — considering the other side of the
question
|
por otro lado
|
I’d like
to have a dog. On the other hand, my wife likes cats
better.
|
|
on the spot — right
there
|
en el mismo sitio
|
I decided
to do it on the spot.
|
|
on the spur
of the moment — without previous thought / plan
|
en la euforia del momento
|
He bought
this car on the spur of the moment, now he regrets it.
|
|
on time — punctual
|
a tiempo
|
Jim
is always on time.
|
|
out
of one’s mind — crazy
|
loco, fuera de sí
|
If you
think so, you’re out of your mind.
|
|
out
of one’s way — away from someone’s usual route
|
desviado del camino, fuera del camino
|
I can’t
give you a lift to the bank, it’s out of my way today.
|
|
out of the
question —
impossible
|
fuera de la cuestión
|
Paying him
is out of the question!
|
|
pack rat —
a person who saves lots of unnecessary things
|
acumulador obsesivo
|
Why does she
keep all those things she never uses? — She is a pack rat.
|
|
pay attention — be attentive
|
prestar atención
|
Pay attention
to his words.
|
|
pick
a fight — start a quarrel
|
empezar una pelea/discusión
|
He often
tries to pick a fight with me.
|
|
pick up — take, get
|
elegir, recoger
|
I’ll pick you
up at 7.
|
|
play one’s cards
right — choose
the right steps in doing something
|
jugar bien sus cartas
|
If you play
your cards right, he’ll agree to your plan.
|
|
potluck supper —
a surprise meal, where nobody knows what dishes other guests will bring
|
una cena en grupo donde cada quien
trae lo que quiere
|
You know what
happened at our last potluck supper? Everybody brought macaroni and
cheese, apples, and beer!
|
|
pull oneself
together — brace
oneself, summon your strength
|
sobreponerse
|
Stop crying and
complaining! You have to pull yourself together now.
|
|
pull the wool
over someone’s eyes — deceive, mislead someone
|
engañar
|
Are you trying
to pull the wool over my eyes? It won’t do you any good.
|
|
put
a damper on — discourage
|
poner un freno a
|
She always puts
a damper on my plans.
|
|
put
in a word for someone — say positive things about someone
|
defender a alguien con palabras,
decir algo bueno acerca de alguien
|
I’d be very
grateful if you could put in a word for me when you speak
to him.
|
|
put off — postpone
|
posponer
|
Don’t put
it off till tomorrow.
|
|
put one’s foot
down — object
strongly
|
oponerse fuertemente
|
Her father put
his foot down when she said she wanted to marry Alan.
|
|
put one’s foot
in it — do the wrong thing, make a fool
of oneself
|
meter la pata; decir /hacer algo
estúpido
|
He put his
foot in it when he told the boss his daughter wasn’t pretty.
|
|
put up with — accept,
tolerate
|
aguantar, tolerar
|
I can’t put
up with your bad work!
|
|
quite a bit
of — much,
a lot of
|
mucho
|
I had quite
a bit of trouble with that car.
|
|
quite a few — many,
a lot of
|
muchos
|
He wrote
quite a few good stories.
|
|
rack one’s brain — try hard
to think
|
esforzar el cerebro
|
He racked
his brain to solve the puzzle.
|
|
read between the
lines — find
or understand the implied meaning
|
leer entre líneas
|
His books are
not easy to understand; you have to read between the lines.
|
|
remember
me to — say hello to
|
enviar saludos
|
Please remember
me to your family.
|
|
right away — immediately
|
de inmediato
|
It’ very
important to do it right away.
|
|
ring a bell — remind
someone of something familiar /half-forgotten
|
se parece a algo, luce
familiar
|
Annabel Lee?
Yeah, it rings a bell, but I can’t place it right now.
|
|
rock the boat — make the
situation unstable
|
causar problemas, desestabilizar una
situación
|
Peter always
rocks the boat when we discuss company’s spending policy.
|
|
rub shoulders
with — meet
with
|
codearse
|
He doesn’t
rub shoulders with the rich.
|
|
rub someone the
wrong way —
irritate, annoy, make angry
|
irritar, molestar a alguien
|
His remarks rub
many coworkers the wrong way.
|
|
run into — meet
by chance
|
encontrarse a alguien por
casualidad
|
I ran into
an old friend yesterday.
|
|
save face — try
to change the negative impression produced
|
rescatar la reputación
|
He said
a stupid thing and tried to save face by saying
he misunderstood me.
|
|
save one’s
breath — stop
useless talk
|
ahorrarse las palabras
|
There’s
no use talking to him about his spending habits, so save your
breath.
|
|
scratch the
surface — study
something superficially
|
no profundizar
en el tema, estudiar de manera superficial
|
He examines
all the facts closely, he doesn’t just scratch the surface.
|
|
see about — make
arrangements for
|
ocuparse de
|
I have
to see about our plane tickets.
|
|
see eye
to eye — agree
|
compartir un mismo punto
de vista con alguien
|
We don’t
see eye to eye any longer.
|
|
serve someone
right — get what
someone deserves
|
recibir lo que uno se merece
|
It serves
him right that he didn’t get this job, he despised all other
candidates.
|
|
serve one’s
purpose —
be useful to someone for his purpose
|
servir al propósito
de alguien, ser útil para el propósito de alguien
|
I doubt
that hiring this man will serve your purpose.
|
|
show promise — be promising
|
mostrar esperanza
|
This young actor
shows promise.
|
|
show up — appear
|
aparecer
|
I waited
for hours but he didn’t show up.
|
|
size up — evaluate someone
|
evaluar
|
It took
me 5 minutes to size up that man.
|
|
sleep on it — postpone
a decision till next morning
|
posponer algo hasta la mañana
siguiente
|
Don’t decide
now, sleep on it.
|
|
a slip
of the tongue — a mistake
|
error, equivocación, lapsus
|
It was just
a slip of the tongue!
|
|
slip (from)
one’s mind — forget
|
olvidar
|
It slipped
my mind what she asked me.
|
|
smell a rat — suspect
something
|
sospechar algo
|
I’m not sure
what it is, but I smell a rat.
|
|
so far —
up to now
|
hasta ahora
|
So far,
I have read 3 books by King.
|
|
so much the
better — it’s
even better
|
aún mejor
|
If he can
pay cash, so much the better.
|
|
spill the beans — tell
a secret
|
soltar la sopa, decir
un secreto
|
Who spilled the
beans about our plan?
|
|
stand
a chance — have a chance
|
tener una oportunidad
|
He doesn’t
stand a chance of getting it.
|
|
stand out — be noticeable
|
destacarse
|
He stands
out in any group of people.
|
|
stand
to reason — be logical
|
ser lógico
|
It stands
to reason that he apologized.
|
|
straight from
the shoulder — speak frankly
|
sin rodeos, abiertamente
|
Don’t try
to spare my feelings, give it to me straight from
the shoulder.
|
|
take a dim
view of something — disapprove of something
|
tener una opinión negativa acerca
de algo
|
My sister
takes a dim view of the way I raise my children.
|
|
take
a break — stop for rest
|
tomar una pausa
|
Let’s take
a break, I’m tired.
|
|
take advantage
of — use for
one’s own benefit, to profit from
|
aprovecharse de
|
We took
advantage of the low prices and bought a computer and
a monitor.
|
|
take after —
be like one of the parents
|
parecerse a los padres
|
Tom takes after
his father in character, and after his mother in appearance.
|
|
take
a stand on something — make a firm opinion/decision
on smth.
|
tomar una posición firme respecto
a algo
|
People need
to take a stand on the issue of nuclear weapons.
|
|
take care of — look
after, protect, see that smth. is done properly
|
cuidar de
|
Can you take
care of my dog while I’m away? Tom takes good care of his car.
|
|
take hold
of something — take, hold
|
tomar, sujetar
|
Take hold
of this rope and pull.
|
|
take into
account — consider
smth.
|
tomar en cuenta
|
You must take
into account her old age.
|
|
take
it easy — relax, be calm
|
no te preocupes
|
Take
it easy, everything will be OK.
|
|
take (it) for
granted — accept
as given
|
dar por sentado
|
Mother’s love
is always taken for granted by children.
|
|
take one’s breath away
|
dejarlo a uno sin aliento
|
That great view
took my breath away.
|
|
take one’s time —
do slowly
|
tomarte tu tiempo, hacer algo
despacio, sin prisa
|
Don’t hurry.
Take your time.
|
|
take one’s word
for it — believe
|
creer en la palabra
de alguien, creerle a alguien
|
Take
my word for it, he won’t go there.
|
|
take pains — try hard
to do it well
|
esmerarse
|
He took
pains to make his report perfect.
|
|
take part
in smth. — participate in
|
tomar parte, participar
|
Mary
is going to take part in the show.
|
|
take place — happen
|
tomar lugar, suceder
|
The accident
took place on Oak Street.
|
|
take someone’s
mind off things — distract from fixed ideas/thoughts
|
distraer a alguien de sus
pensamientos
|
Go to a concert
or a movie to take your mind off things.
|
|
take steps — take
action /measures
|
tomar medidas, actuar
|
We need
to take steps against it.
|
|
take the words
right out of one’s mouth — say the same before somebody else says it
|
quitar las palabras de la boca
(decir algo que quería decir otra persona)
|
I was about
to say the same! You took the words right out of my mouth.
|
|
take time — take
a long time
|
tomar tiempo
|
It takes
time to get used to a new place.
|
|
take time off —
be absent from work
|
tomar un día libre
|
He took
time off to attend the wedding.
|
|
take turns —
alternate doing something one after another
|
cambiar turnos, hacer algo por turnos
|
We went
to Minsk by car. We didn’t get tired because we took
turns driving
|
|
talk back — answer rudely
|
replicar, responder insolentemente
|
Don’t talk back
to the teacher!
|
|
talk it over — discuss
|
discutir
|
I’ll talk
it over with my family.
|
|
tell apart — see the
difference
|
distinguir
|
Can you tell the
twins apart?
|
|
That’s just the
point. — That’s
it.
|
Este es el punto.
|
That’s just the
point! I hate this job!
|
|
the writing
on the wall — a sign of future events (usually,
trouble)
|
premonición (de algo malo)
|
The plane
crashed. Tim said he saw the writing on the wall about this flight.
|
|
not think much
of — think
low
|
tener un concepto bajo
de alguien
|
I don’t
think much of her cooking.
|
|
think over — consider carefully
|
pensar en detalle, considerar
|
Think over your
answer. Think it over carefully.
|
|
till one
is blue in the face — try hard
|
esforzarse demasiado
|
I repeated
it till I was blue in the face!
|
|
to make
a long story short — in short
|
en pocas palabras
|
To make
a long story short, we won.
|
|
to say the
least —
to make the minimum comment about smth.
|
para no decir más
|
The film was
boring and long, to say the least.
|
|
try on — put
on new clothes to test them for size or look
|
probarse (la ropa)
|
Try on this
leather coat, it’s very good. She tried it on, but it didn’t fit
her at all.
|
|
try one’s hand
at something — try
|
probar algo, probar suerte con algo
|
I want
to try my hand at painting.
|
|
turn on /
off — switch
on / off
|
encender/apagar
|
Turn on the
radio. Turn off the water.
|
|
turn out
to be — result/end this way
|
resultar
|
He turned
out to be a very good actor.
|
|
turn over
a new leaf — make a fresh start in life, work,
etc.
|
empezar de nuevo, hacer borrón
y cuenta nueva
|
He promises
to turn over a new leaf and quit alcohol for good.
|
|
turn the tide — reverse
the course of events
|
cambiar el curso de los
eventos
|
The new evidence
turned the tide, and the defendant was acquitted of charges.
|
|
twist one’s arm — make
to agree
|
retorcer brazos, obligar a alguien
a hacer algo en contra de su voluntad
|
They twisted his
arm to sell the house.
|
|
under the
weather — feel ill
|
resfriado
|
I’m
a little under the weather today.
|
|
up-and-coming — showing
promise of future success
|
prometedor
|
He is an up-and-coming
young lawyer who might help you with your case.
|
|
up in arms —
hostile to, in strong protest against something
|
protestar, estar en contra
|
The employees
are up in arms about the new retirement rules.
|
|
up in the
air —
undecided
|
colgado en el aire, indefinido
|
My vacation
plans are still up in the air.
|
|
up to par — equal
in standard
|
adecuado y normal
|
His behavior
isn’t up to par.
|
|
used to — did
often in the past, but not now
|
solía (hacer algo)
|
I used
to play the piano when I was in school (but I don’t play
it now).
|
|
walk on air —
be very happy
|
estar en las nubes, estar muy feliz
|
He got the
job and is walking on air now.
|
|
waste one’s
breath — speak
uselessly, to no purpose
|
esforzarse en vano
|
Don’t waste your
breath trying to make him do it, he won’t change his mind.
|
|
watch one’s step —
be careful
|
tener cuidado, ser cauteloso
|
Watch your step!
|
|
watch out — look
out, be careful
|
tener cuidado
|
Watch out for
that car! Watch out!
|
|
wet blanket —
a kill-joy, who spoils everybody’s fun
|
aguafiestas
|
Remember what
a wet blanket he was last time? Please don’t invite him again.
|
|
What’s the
matter? — What
is it?
|
¿Qué pasa?
|
What’s the
matter? What happened?
|
|
which way the
wind blows — what the real situation is
|
cuál es la situación real
(en qué dirección sopla el viento)
|
He knows
which way the wind blows and always acts accordingly.
|
|
white lie — unimportant lie
|
mentira piadosa
|
A white lie
is told to spare your feelings.
|
|
word for word —
in the same words
|
literalmente
|
Tell
me word for word what he said.
|
|
would rather — prefer
|
preferir
|
I’d rather stay
at home today.
|
viernes, 22 de abril de 2016
350 Frases
350 frases de gran utilidad en cualquier conversación.
(Fuente: http://genial.guru/admiracion-curiosidades/350-frases-en-ingles-que-te-seran-utiles-en-cualquier-conversacion-157455/)
lunes, 26 de mayo de 2008
Sobre el Segundo Condicional
A muchos de vosotros os suena raro eso de poner la forma de plural en pasado del verbo 'to be' para todas las personas en el segundo condicional, pero recuerda que la estructura es la siguiente:
If + sujeto + were (para todas las personas) + sujeto + would + v. en infinitivo
Algunos autores admiten "was", e incluso en el inglés hablado es posible escuchar "was". No obstante, nosotros nos quedamos con el "were" para todas las personas, que significa "si fuera/fuese, fueras/fueses, etc."
(Información tomada de
http://elblogdelingles.blogspot.com/2006/07/lesson-27-conditionals-ii-improbable.html).
If + sujeto + were (para todas las personas) + sujeto + would + v. en infinitivo
Algunos autores admiten "was", e incluso en el inglés hablado es posible escuchar "was". No obstante, nosotros nos quedamos con el "were" para todas las personas, que significa "si fuera/fuese, fueras/fueses, etc."
(Información tomada de
http://elblogdelingles.blogspot.com/2006/07/lesson-27-conditionals-ii-improbable.html).
martes, 22 de abril de 2008
¿Cuándo omitimos "that" en el estilo indirecto?
El equivalente a este “que” en inglés es “that”. No obstante, en inglés en muchas ocasiones es posible omitir “that”. Por tanto, surge el pregunta: ¿Cuándo es posible omitir “that”? Veamos las reglas:
Cuando "that" se utiliza como “connector” (conjunción) entre dos oraciones, colocamos “that” entre:
Una oración principal: I knew (yo sabía) + Una oración subordinada: (that) you would come (que vendrías)
En inglés informal es frecuente omitir “that”. En inglés formal, no obstante, es menos frecuente y la mayoría de las veces opcional. Por tanto, lo más importante es saber cuando es obligatorio omitir “that.”
1) Es OBLIGATORIO OMITIR “that”:
-Cuando en una pregunta el interrogativo (who, what) se refiere al sujeto de la oración subordinada.
Ejemplo 1:
Who do you think is there? ¿Quién crees que está ahi?
No podemos decir: Who do you think that is there?
Veamos porqué: “Who”: es el sujeto de la oración principal.
“is there”: es la oración subordinada y está haciendo referencia a “Who” (el sujeto) por tanto, NO ponemos “that”.
Nota: Fíjate como en español sí ponemos “que”para unir las dos frases.. Decimos: “que está ahi.”
Ejemplo 2:
What do you believe happened? ¿Qué crees que ocurrió?
No podemos decir: What do you believe that happened?
Veamos porqué: “What”: es el sujeto de la oración principal.
“happened” está haciendo referencia a lo “what” el sujeto.
2) NO SE SUELE OMITIR “that”
- Después de ciertos verbos y ciertos sustantivos.
Verbos: shout, reply, telegraph.
3) “that” es OPCIONAL:
- Con los verbos que se utilizan frecuentemente en estilo indirecto: say, suggest, think, tell.
Ejemplo 1:
She said (that) she was fine. Ella dijo que estaba bien.
Ejemplo 2:
They suggested (that) we should stay. Nos sugirieron que nos quedaramos.
Ejemplo 3:
He told me (that) you were ill. Él me dijo que estabas enfermo.
Ejemplo 4:
I thought (that) he was tired. Pensé que estaba cansado.
- Después de algunos adjetivos.
Ejemplo 1:
We were surprised (that) she saw us. Nos sorprendimos de que nos viera.
Ejemplo 2:
It'ts funny (that) you say it. Es gracioso que lo digas.
Ejemplo 3:
She's glad (that) you are here. Ella está contenta de que estés aquí.
- Cuando “that “ es el el complemento (objeto) en una clausula relativa.
Ejemplo:
Look! She is the actress (that) we saw on tv last Saturday. ¡Mira! Ella es la actriz que vimos en la tele el sábado pasado.
(Información tomada de http://menuaingles.blogspot.com/2007/03/cundo-omitimos-that.html)
Cuando "that" se utiliza como “connector” (conjunción) entre dos oraciones, colocamos “that” entre:
Una oración principal: I knew (yo sabía) + Una oración subordinada: (that) you would come (que vendrías)
En inglés informal es frecuente omitir “that”. En inglés formal, no obstante, es menos frecuente y la mayoría de las veces opcional. Por tanto, lo más importante es saber cuando es obligatorio omitir “that.”
1) Es OBLIGATORIO OMITIR “that”:
-Cuando en una pregunta el interrogativo (who, what) se refiere al sujeto de la oración subordinada.
Ejemplo 1:
Who do you think is there? ¿Quién crees que está ahi?
No podemos decir: Who do you think that is there?
Veamos porqué: “Who”: es el sujeto de la oración principal.
“is there”: es la oración subordinada y está haciendo referencia a “Who” (el sujeto) por tanto, NO ponemos “that”.
Nota: Fíjate como en español sí ponemos “que”para unir las dos frases.. Decimos: “que está ahi.”
Ejemplo 2:
What do you believe happened? ¿Qué crees que ocurrió?
No podemos decir: What do you believe that happened?
Veamos porqué: “What”: es el sujeto de la oración principal.
“happened” está haciendo referencia a lo “what” el sujeto.
2) NO SE SUELE OMITIR “that”
- Después de ciertos verbos y ciertos sustantivos.
Verbos: shout, reply, telegraph.
3) “that” es OPCIONAL:
- Con los verbos que se utilizan frecuentemente en estilo indirecto: say, suggest, think, tell.
Ejemplo 1:
She said (that) she was fine. Ella dijo que estaba bien.
Ejemplo 2:
They suggested (that) we should stay. Nos sugirieron que nos quedaramos.
Ejemplo 3:
He told me (that) you were ill. Él me dijo que estabas enfermo.
Ejemplo 4:
I thought (that) he was tired. Pensé que estaba cansado.
- Después de algunos adjetivos.
Ejemplo 1:
We were surprised (that) she saw us. Nos sorprendimos de que nos viera.
Ejemplo 2:
It'ts funny (that) you say it. Es gracioso que lo digas.
Ejemplo 3:
She's glad (that) you are here. Ella está contenta de que estés aquí.
- Cuando “that “ es el el complemento (objeto) en una clausula relativa.
Ejemplo:
Look! She is the actress (that) we saw on tv last Saturday. ¡Mira! Ella es la actriz que vimos en la tele el sábado pasado.
(Información tomada de http://menuaingles.blogspot.com/2007/03/cundo-omitimos-that.html)
viernes, 18 de abril de 2008
sábado, 9 de febrero de 2008
Nuevos Links
Ya estamos de vuelta con nuevos enlaces para que podáis seguir trabajando desde casa.
He colgado varias páginas para practicar el futuro.
Espero que las utiliceis.
He colgado varias páginas para practicar el futuro.
Espero que las utiliceis.
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